Islam and the secular state: negotiating the future of Shariʻa

Introduction : why Muslims need a secular state

Islam, the state, and politics in historical perspective

Constitutionalism, human rights, and citizenship

India : state secularism and communal violence

Turkey : contradictions of authoritarian secularism

Indonesia : realities of diversity and prospects of pluralism

Conclusion : negotiating the future of Shariʻa.